论民族音乐文化在民族精神发展历史中的传承与创新

依据长沙市高星级酒店的基层员工调查数据，运用单因素方差分析、相关系数和多元回归模型等统计方法，考量酒店基层员工的工作倦怠结构及其心理资本的影响。结果表明，酒店基层员工的工作倦怠程度总体偏高，且工作倦怠中的低效能感在其结构性特征中表现突出，即在性别、年龄、学历上低效能感存在显著差异，在工龄上去人性化存在显著差异；心理资本在缓解工作倦怠上，对去人性化、情感衰竭、低效能感的作用程度依次降低。     

高职高专院校贫困大学新生心理适应训练研究

通过心理测试和团体训练的方式,探讨了实验组、对照组学生训练前后的心理适应水平,发现有意识的训练对提高贫困新生的心理适应能力有良好效果,并在此基础上提出了学校开展训练、教育的策略。     

从顺应论的视角研究语码转换

自20世纪70年代以来,语码转换在语言界受到了多方关注,语言学家们从句法学、社会语言学、心理语言学和会话分析等多维视角来研究语码转换。本文将从一个新的视角,即用顺应论来研究这一语言现象。笔者分析总结得出结论:语码转换是对语言现实、社会规约、心理动机的顺应。     

组织英语课堂教学新论

通过在英语课堂教学中教师对学生心理和课堂活动的组织安排，发掘学生潜力，培养创新意识，提高学生素质。     

联合收获机拨禾轮谷物回弹问题的仿真试验

对收获机谷物茎秆回弹问题进行定量分析,通过建立数学模型,并利用计算机模拟试验和田间试验的数据对比作进一步地论证。试验证明,谷物回弹是造成拨禾损失的重要因素,因而为进一步优化稻麦联合收割机结构参数提供了设计的基础。     

Resilience of macroinvertebrate communities in acidified and limed streams

Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in 13 acidified South Swedish streams were sampled in 1981. The same localities were revisited in 1994 when most of the streams had been limed. Untreated streams were used as references. Species richness and proportion of predators increased between the two years. The differences are probably due to the warm and dry summer in 1994. However, the proportions of acid-sensitive species in various groups of streams were about the same the two years, indicating that liming had an insignificant effect on the return of these species. The resilience of the bottom fauna may be attributable to biotic conditions or the failure of the practiced liming methods to maintain healthy chemical conditions.     

体育运动与青年心理健康

随着我国社会主义建设事业的发展,青年心理健康教育日益重要。本文根据青年心理发展的规律和当前我国青年心理健康的现状,提出体育运动对增强青年心理健康的积极作用。体育运动有着人们共同而永恒的追求,具有显著的社会化效应。生理机制导致参加者的移情效应。体育运动有使身体素质和心理意志品质溶为一体的砺志效应。惰怠心态是当今部分青年不可忽视的心理问题,体育运动的补偿效应不能低估。愿青年在体育运动中健全精神和体魄。     

旅游社会-生态系统及其恢复力研究

人地关系和谐是区域旅游可持续发展的根本保障,合理、准确的耦合旅游社会-生态系统、探讨其内部运行规律将有利于人类加深认识变化中的旅游活动同环境的相互作用关系。文中在国内外相关研究的基础上,提出了基于旅游活动的社会-生态系统的概念及研究框架,探讨受外界及自身干扰下的旅游社会-生态系统的特征及动态运行机制。在此基础上,进一步...     

采用安全韧性理论的农村居民点空间布局优化

安全韧性是农村居民点存续发展的基础和保障，能有效指导乡村振兴背景下农村居民点的空间布局优化。该研究以内蒙古武川县可可以力更镇（可镇）为例，基于安全韧性理论，界定农村居民点安全韧性的内涵和特征；借助景观格局指数，分析可镇农村居民点空间分布现状；基于农村居民点安全韧性特征，从适宜性、冗余度、适应性和自组织性4个维度构建农村居民点安全韧性评价指标体系并测算其安全韧性等级；基于评价结果，结合《国家乡村振兴战略规划（2018-2022年）》及《关于统筹推进村庄规划工作的意见》，确定可镇农村居民点空间布局优化类型，并提出相应的空间布局优化策略。结果表明：1）农村居民点安全韧性是一个过程性概念，具有阶段性特征，包括防御阶段、恢复阶段和适应阶段，各个阶段有其显著特征，依次为适宜性、冗余度、适应性，以及贯穿于整个过程的独立自主能力；2） 可镇农村居民点安全韧性整体水平较高，安全级别以上的农村居民点斑块共87个，占可镇总面积的52.5%，在空间上呈现出"南高北低，中间高四周低"的分布特征；3）可镇农村居民点优化类型包括城郊融合类、集聚提升类、特色保护类、一般存续类和搬迁撤并类，利用加权Voronoi图，确定搬迁撤并类农村居民点安置去向，进而得到可镇农村居民点优化方案。该研究结果可为全面推进乡村振兴背景下的农村居民点规划发展提供依据。     

Post‐displacement community resilience: Considering the contribution of indigenous skills and cultural capital among ethnic minority Vietnamese

Despite an improving regulatory framework and policies governing compensation and resettlement, the majority of the millions displaced worldwide each year by hydropower dam construction continue to experience marginalisation and impoverishment, suggesting that external financial support must be supplemented by strengthened community‐based resilience. In order to understand more about the innate resources of displaced rural communities, we applied a community resilience approach to two resettled Co‐tu ethnic minority villages in an upland area in central Vietnam to identify their community capitals and their application in improving livelihoods and living conditions. We found that weak human and financial capital constrained the ability of the resettled residents to adopt new livelihoods or migrate to seek employment. Reduced forest and river access also problematised responses to a lack of agricultural land. However, traditionally strong village affinity and social networks were retained. In addition, indigenous skills such as housing construction, honed by a highly mobile traditional lifestyle, allowed residents to construct culturally significant structures like community houses and modify or augment received housing stock. These elements of social and cultural capital eased the process of post‐resettlement adaptation. We conclude that governments should reassess current resettlement policies that prioritise financial compensation and should incorporate awareness of the adaptive resilience and limitations fostered by indigenous knowledge and practices in resettlement action plans.